COUPLINGS
Couplings are components which connect the torque of one shaft to another. In modern motion control we find the following technologies:
- Metal to metal clutch: stiff regarding rotation and flexible, no backlash, adjust mechanical shift of shafts (axial, lateral and angular), no maintenance
- Elastomer coupling: absorb vibrations, electrically isolating, adjust mechanical shift of shafts (axial, lateral and angular), pluggable versions available
- Magnetic coupling: torque transmission with no mechanical contact, permanent magnet or electro magnet, ideally suited for pumps or similar, where e.g. some medium needs so be sealed
- Magnetic powder coupling: torque transmission by friction; in the gap between input and output there is a metal powder or gel, which generates a form-locking connection when powered up; the torque value can be adjusted by the current intensity
Wrap spring clutch: a spring wraps around the hub and produces a positive connection from input to output shaft; these are available as pure mechanical or electrical clutches; they are ideally suited for dynamic synchronisation of several axis at low load, e.g. in paper transportation systems like in printers, copiers or money handling and sorting machines
Electrical wrap spring clutches (Reell Inc.)
